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Studio: Natural Light

A simple home studio video setup using natural light.

CHEAT SHEET

Image QualitY

Mode Dial

Movie Mode

File Format

XAVC S 4K

Record Setting

24p | 25p

Picture Profile

PP Off

Creative Style

Standard

DRO / Auto HDR

Lv5

Autofocus

Focus Mode

AF-C

Focus Area

Wide

Face Priority

On

AF Speed

Normal

AF Tracking

Responsive

Exposure

Exposure Mode

Aperture Priority

Aperture

Lowest F-Number

ISO

Auto

Metering

Multi

Auto Slow Shutter

On

White Balance

AWB | Custom

BRIGHTNESS

Darken

[+] Exposure Comp.

Brighten

[-] Exposure Comp.
Step 1:

Lighting

✨ Shoot in a room with an abundance of natural light. The more natural light, the better.
Lighting Setup: Natural Light
Natural Light Tips
🧙 While natural light is free, it's also wildly inconsistent due to changes in weather and time of day.
  • Shoot earlier in the day ⌚ to avoid a setting sun (diminishing light)
  • Partly cloudy 🌤 days will cause extreme changes in exposure
  • Overcast and rainy days 🌧️ will produce grain and muddy color
  • Clear and sunny ☀️ days are best
Light the Scene
🧙 For best results, turn off all ceiling lights to prevent hot spots and unflattering color shifts.
  1. Turn off all ceiling lights
  2. Open all window coverings in and around your space
  3. Face the largest window, while staying out of direct sunlight
  4. Use poster board or a white reflector to fill in shadows
Step 2:

Image Quality

💎 These image quality settings will produce fantastic detail, color, and dynamic range without needing to color grade.
Mode Dial: Movie Mode

Rotate the Mode Dial to Movie Mode

File Format: XAVC S 4K

Set the File Format to XAVC S 4K

Record Setting: 24p | 25p

Set the Record Setting to:

  • 24p 100M in North America
  • 25p 100M outside of North America
Picture Profile: PPOFF

Set the Picture Profile to PPOFF

Creative Style: Standard

Set the Creative Style to Standard

Natural Look
🧙 If you prefer a more natural look or a better starting point for color grading, I recommend increasing saturation slightly while lowering contrast and sharpness.
  1. Set Contrast to -2
  2. Set Saturation to +1
  3. Set Sharpness to -1
DRO: Lv5
🧙 DRO/Auto HDR brightens the shadows and produces an image with more dynamic range.

Set DRO/Auto HDR to Lv5

Step 3:

Autofocus

🫥 These autofocus settings will allow the camera to focus on your face continuously.
Focus Mode: AF-C

Set the Focus Mode to AF-C

Focus Area: Wide

Set the Focus Area to Wide

Face/Eye Priority: On

Set Face/Eye Priority to On

AF Drive Speed: Normal

Set the AF Drive Speed to Normal

AF Tracking: Responsive

Set the AF Tracking to Responsive

Step 4:

Exposure

🌤 These exposure settings will put an emphasis on your face while automatically adjusting the exposure as light fluctuates.
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority

Set the Exposure Mode to Aperture Priority

Aperture: Lowest F-Number
🧙 The lowest possible aperture F-number depends on your lens and focal length (zoom).

Set the Aperture to the Lowest F-Number

ISO: Auto

Set the ISO to Auto

Metering: Multi

Set the Metering to Multi

Auto Slow Shutter: On

Set Auto Slow Shutter to On

White Balance: AWB | Custom

Set the White Balance to AWB (Auto White Balance)

Better Color & Skin Tones
🧙 A custom white balance corrects any color shifts and produces an image with accurate colors and better-looking skin tones.
  1. Set the White Balance to Custom 1
  2. Highlight and select SET
  3. Aim the indicator at a white balance card (or something white) in the same spot where you (the subject) will be sitting or standing
  4. Capture and save the custom white balance
Step 5:

Brightness

🌓 Steps to make the image brighter or darker.
Too Bright: Darken the Image

Decrease [-] the Exposure Compensation to -0.3, -0.7 or -1.0

Too Dark: Brighten the Image

Increase [+] the Exposure Compensation to +0.3, +0.7 or +1.0

Step 6:

Audio

🎤 These audio settings are intended for a dedicated microphone, which will significantly enhance the quality of your audio.
Microphone: Mic Input

Connect a Microphone into the Mic Input

Audio Recording: On

Set Audio Recording to On

Audio Level Display: On

Set Audio Level Display to On

Audio Rec Level: +8
🧙 To prevent the audio from clipping, make sure the audio levels never surpass -3db while talking into the mic.
  1. Start by setting the Audio Rec Level to +8
  2. Monitor the audio levels while speaking and adjust the Audio Rec Level until the audio levels average -12 to -3db